USS Drum, a distinguished Gato-class submarine, emerged as a formidable force in naval history, particularly renowned for its groundbreaking contributions during World War II.
The vessel's formidable presence in the Pacific Theater encompassed 13 patrols, resulting in the sinking of 15 Japanese ships, totaling over 80,000 tons, and the acquisition of 12 battle stars.
With a crew of 60, including six officers and 54 enlisted men, USS Drum showcased impressive specifications, including ten 21-inch torpedo tubes and a top speed of 24 miles per hour on the surface.
This article will immerse readers in the submarine's pivotal role in the Pacific Theater, its strategic significance, notable accomplishments, and the challenges encountered by its crew, while also examining its enduring post-war legacy and preservation efforts.
Key Takeaways
- USS Drum served in World War II on 13 patrols in the Pacific Ocean, sinking 15 Japanese ships and earning 12 battle stars.
- The submarine was a Gato-class submarine, measuring 311 feet and 8 inches long, with a displacement of 1,526 tons on the surface and 2,424 tons underwater.
- The Drum had a top speed of 24 miles per hour on the surface and 10 miles per hour when submerged, and it was crewed by 60 sailors.
- Submarines, including the Drum, played a significant role in sinking Japanese warships and merchant vessels, contributing to nearly 30 percent of the total Japanese warships sunk and approximately 60 percent of Japanese merchant vessels sunk.
USS Drum's World War II Missions
During its World War II missions, USS Drum undertook numerous patrols in the Pacific Ocean, targeting Japanese warships and merchant vessels. As a Gato-class submarine, the Drum played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater, contributing significantly to the success of submarine warfare against Japanese targets.
The submarine's patrols often took it to island chains crucial for Japanese resupply efforts, making it instrumental in disrupting enemy supply lines. The Drum's strategic importance lies in its contribution to sinking Japanese warships and merchant vessels, accounting for nearly 30% of the total Japanese warships sunk and approximately 60% of the Japanese merchant vessels.
Its role in the Pacific Theater solidified the submarine's reputation as an effective and formidable force in submersible warfare, ultimately earning the Drum 12 battle stars for its achievements.
Notable Achievements and Awards
The USS Drum's exceptional service in World War II led to a number of notable achievements and awards, solidifying its legacy as a legendary submarine. The impact of USS Drum's missions on the war effort resulted in several honors and recognition. These include:
- Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism in action against enemy Japanese forces.
- Navy Unit Commendation for outstanding heroism in action against enemy forces.
- 12 battle stars for its exceptional performance in numerous successful patrols during the war.
The submarine's prowess and strategic contributions in targeting Japanese warships and merchant vessels were pivotal in disrupting vital supplies and sinking a substantial percentage of the total Japanese warships and merchant vessels. These accolades and awards exemplify the USS Drum's exceptional service and its significant role in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Role in the Pacific Theater
USS Drum's role in the Pacific Theater was pivotal in targeting Japanese warships and merchant vessels. The submarine's patrols significantly impacted Japanese supply lines, disrupting vital resources and weakening the enemy's war efforts.
Collaborating with other submarines, the Drum played a vital role in sinking Japanese warships and merchant vessels, contributing to nearly 30% of the total Japanese warships sunk and approximately 60% of the Japanese merchant vessels.
By strategically targeting and disrupting Japanese supply lines, the Drum and its fellow submarines effectively cut off essential supplies, further debilitating the enemy's ability to sustain its military operations.
This collaborative effort was instrumental in securing strategic victories in the Pacific Theater, ultimately contributing to the overall success of the Allied forces.
Patrols and Strategic Significance
In its 13 patrols in the Pacific Ocean, the USS Drum strategically targeted Japanese warships and merchant vessels, significantly disrupting enemy supply lines and contributing to Allied successes in the Pacific Theater.
Impact on Japanese supply lines
The USS Drum's relentless attacks on Japanese merchant vessels severely hampered the enemy's ability to sustain its military operations, contributing to the eventual weakening of their supply lines.
Tactical maneuvers and submarine warfare
The Drum's tactical prowess in evading enemy detection and launching surprise attacks showcased the effectiveness of submarine warfare in undermining the Japanese naval capabilities.
Through strategic positioning and innovative tactics, the USS Drum effectively engaged in submarine warfare, demonstrating the vital role of submarines in disrupting enemy operations.
The USS Drum's patrols played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater, influencing the outcome of key battles and significantly impacting Japanese supply lines.
Challenges Faced at Sea
Facing numerous obstacles, the submarine navigated through treacherous waters, encountering both mechanical malfunctions and enemy attacks.
The sea conditions posed significant challenges, requiring the crew to navigate through rough seas and unpredictable weather. Mechanical malfunctions, such as torpedo issues including premature explosions and misses, added to the perilous nature of their missions.
Furthermore, the threat of enemy encounters loomed large, with Japanese escort ships and aircraft launching attacks on the submarine. To evade these threats, quick submersion became a necessity, with the crew enduring prolonged periods submerged in a warmer and diesel-fuel-scented environment.
These challenges underscore the remarkable resilience and determination of the USS Drum's crew as they overcame formidable odds in the line of duty.
Post-War Legacy and Preservation
An integral part of the USS Drum's post-war legacy and preservation efforts includes its designation as a National Historic Landmark.
The post-war legacy of USS Drum holds immense historical significance, considering its outstanding service in World War II and its subsequent preservation as a National Historic Landmark.
Conservation efforts have been pivotal in maintaining the structural integrity and historical authenticity of the USS Drum, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its contribution to naval warfare.
The preservation of USS Drum not only honors the bravery and sacrifices of its crew but also serves as a lasting tribute to the invaluable role played by submarines in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Was Daily Life Like for the Crew Members Aboard the USS Drum During Their Patrols in the Pacific Ocean?
During their patrols in the Pacific Ocean, USS Drum's crew members faced a demanding routine, including gathering intel, sighting other vessels, and evading enemy attacks. Their camaraderie and professionalism were essential in overcoming daily challenges.
How Did the USS Drum Communicate With Other Submarines and Ships in the Area to Avoid Mishaps and Coordinate Their Activities?
Communication protocols were vital for USS Drum to coordinate with other submarines and ships. The crew used recognized signals to avoid mishaps, shared information on potential targets, and coordinated activities with allies to ensure effective and safe operations.
What Kind of Maintenance and Repairs Did the USS Drum Undergo Between Patrols, and How Did the Crew Handle These Tasks While at Sea?
Between patrols, USS Drum underwent maintenance tasks like engine checks, torpedo tube inspections, and equipment repairs. The crew handled these tasks while at sea by following a strict daily routine, communicating effectively, and coordinating duties to ensure the submarine's readiness.
The USS Drum received upgrades and improvements as a training vessel at the U.S. Naval Gun Factory. These included enhancements to its weaponry, radar, and other technology. The vessel's post-war service aimed at optimizing its training capabilities for future naval operations.
Are There Any Notable Stories or Anecdotes From the Crew Members About Their Experiences Aboard the USS Drum During Its Patrols and Missions in the Pacific Theater?
Crew anecdotes from USS Drum's Pacific theater missions provide insight into daily life. Communication methods, maintenance tasks, and post-war upgrades while serving as a training vessel added depth to their experiences, showcasing the crew's mastery.
Conclusion
In conclusion, USS Drum's remarkable contributions during World War II solidify its place in naval history. Its pivotal role in sinking 15 Japanese ships and earning 12 battle stars demonstrates its effectiveness and importance in the war effort.
Additionally, the submarine's post-war legacy and preservation as a National Historic Landmark highlight its enduring significance. This recognition ensures that future generations can learn about and appreciate the history and accomplishments of USS Drum.
As the adage goes, 'History is not a burden on the memory but an illumination of the soul.' The legacy of USS Drum continues to illuminate the valor and sacrifices of its crew, serving as a reminder of their bravery and dedication.
Our Reader’s Queries
Can you go inside USS DRUM?
On April 14, 1969, the USS DRUM was gifted to the USS ALABAMA Battleship Commission and transported to Mobile to unite with the USS ALABAMA at Battleship Memorial Park, where it now stands as a tribute to war and a museum. The submarine welcomed its first visitors on July 4.
What is USS DRUM famous for?
The Drum, located at Battleship Memorial Park in Mobile, Alabama, is a historic museum ship. As the twelfth of the Gato class, it holds the honor of being the first completed and the first to see combat in World War II. Remarkably, it is the oldest of its class still in existence today.
When was USS DRUM removed from water?
In 1999, the Battleship had 2.7 million gallons of fuel-contaminated water removed. Then, in 2001, the Commission relocated the Submarine USS DRUM to a land base for complete hull repair, enabling visitors to see the bottom of a submarine.
Where is the USS Alabama now?
Visit the USS ALABAMA Battleship Memorial Park in Mobile, AL for an unforgettable experience. Get up close and personal with the historic battleship and explore the impressive military memorabilia on display. Immerse yourself in the rich history of the USS ALABAMA and learn about the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who served on board. The park offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and gain a deeper understanding of our nation’s military heritage. Don’t miss this chance to honor our veterans and appreciate the significance of this iconic battleship.
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