Located in south-central Choctaw County in southwest Alabama, Gilbertown offers a compelling exploration of its vibrant history. Established in 1910 by the Gilbert Townsite Company, the town flourished with the construction of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad in 1912, fostering significant population growth and the establishment of diverse businesses.
Notably, Gilbertown holds the distinction of being home to the first oil well drilled in Alabama in 1944. With a current population of 595, the town boasts a diverse demographic makeup and a median household income of $48,750. Gilbertown's workforce spans across agriculture, forestry, finance, construction, and manufacturing.
The town also offers access to public education, including a K-12 school system and a campus of Coastal Alabama Community College. It is well-connected by State Highway 17, County Highway 14, and County Highway 16, ensuring ease of access for residents and visitors alike.
Key Takeaways
- Gilbertown was established in 1910 by the Gilbert Townsite Company and experienced population growth with the construction of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad in 1912.
- The town saw the establishment of various businesses including a bank, a bottling company, a hotel, a drugstore, and a blacksmith shop.
- Gilbertown is known for having the first oil well in Alabama, which was drilled southwest of the town in 1944.
- The town has a mayor/city council form of government and is served by a K-6 elementary school, a grade 7-12 high school, and a campus of Coastal Alabama Community College.
Location and Government
Located in south-central Choctaw County in the southwest part of the state, Gilbertown operates under a mayor/city council form of government.
The city council structure plays a crucial role in local government functions, overseeing various aspects of community development, public works, and municipal services. The mayor, as the chief executive, works alongside the city council to enact policies, manage budgets, and address the needs of the residents.
Local government functions encompass areas such as public safety, zoning regulations, economic development, and infrastructure maintenance. The city council also plays a pivotal role in representing the interests of the community, fostering civic engagement, and making decisions that impact the quality of life for Gilbertown's residents.
This form of governance ensures a collaborative approach to addressing the diverse needs of the city's population.
Establishment and Early Growth
Established in 1910 by the Gilbert Townsite Company, Gilbertown experienced rapid growth with the construction of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad in 1912. This pivotal development led to a surge in population and the establishment of various businesses, including a bank, a bottling company, a hotel, a drugstore, and a blacksmith shop.
The townsite's founders, driven by the vision of creating a thriving community, played a crucial role in shaping Gilbertown's early growth. The railroad not only facilitated the transportation of goods and people but also attracted new residents and businesses, laying the groundwork for the town's economic development.
The impact of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad was instrumental in positioning Gilbertown as a hub for commerce and trade, setting the stage for its further expansion and prosperity.
Economic Development
The economic development of Gilbertown was driven by the establishment of various businesses and the pivotal role played by the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad in facilitating commerce and trade.
This development has had a significant economic impact on the community, contributing to its growth and prosperity. The establishment of businesses such as a bank, a bottling company, a hotel, a drugstore, and a blacksmith shop provided employment opportunities and enhanced the town's economic vitality.
Additionally, the transportation and warehousing sectors, along with the construction and manufacturing industries, have played a crucial role in driving economic growth.
Furthermore, the economic development has contributed to community revitalization, fostering a thriving and sustainable environment for residents and businesses alike.
Notable Historical Events
Experiencing a surge in population growth, Gilbertown witnessed the establishment of several key businesses and the drilling of the first oil well in Alabama. The construction of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad in 1912 significantly impacted the town's development. This led to an increase in population and the establishment of important businesses, including a bank, a bottling company, a hotel, a drugstore, and a blacksmith shop.
The railroad's influence on Gilbertown's growth cannot be overstated. Moreover, the drilling of the first oil well in Alabama in 1944, located southwest of Gilbertown, marked a pivotal moment in the town's history. This event not only brought economic opportunities but also put Gilbertown on the map as a significant player in the state's oil industry.
The impact of these notable historical events has shaped Gilbertown's identity and economic landscape.
Demographic Overview
Undergoing significant changes, Gilbertown experienced demographic shifts impacting its economic and social structures. The town's population has shown steady growth, with an estimated 595 residents in 2020.
The racial composition of Gilbertown is primarily white, comprising 85.5% of the population, while African Americans make up 13.4%. This demographic makeup reflects a level of racial diversity within the community.
In terms of economic indicators, the median household income stands at $48,750, with a per capita income of $31,983. These statistics provide insight into the town's economic landscape and the financial well-being of its residents.
Income and Employment Statistics
Regularly updated income and employment statistics provide valuable insight into Gilbertown's economic landscape and workforce composition. According to the 2020 Census estimates, the median household income in Gilbertown was $48,750, with a per capita income of $31,983.
The workforce distribution in Gilbertown was diverse, with the largest sectors being agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting at 28.3 percent, followed by finance, insurance, and real estate at 24.3 percent, and construction at 19.7 percent. Manufacturing accounted for 11.2 percent, while professional, scientific, and management services represented 7.9 percent.
Transportation, warehousing, utilities, and information sectors each accounted for less than 3 percent. Additionally, arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, food services, education, and health care each accounted for 1.3 percent.
These statistics paint a comprehensive picture of the town's economic and employment landscape.
Industrial Distribution
The industrial distribution in Gilbertown encompasses a diverse range of sectors, including agriculture, finance, construction, manufacturing, and professional services.
- The oil industry has been a significant contributor to the town's economy, with the first oil well in Alabama being drilled southwest of Gilbertown in 1944.
- The manufacturing sector plays a crucial role, accounting for 11.2 percent of the town's workforce. The presence of manufacturing indicates a diversified and robust industrial base.
- The town's industrial landscape is further enriched by the presence of agriculture, finance, and professional services, reflecting a balanced and multifaceted economic environment.
Educational Institutions
Educational development in Gilbertown has been integral to the town's growth and prosperity. The town is served by public schools including a K-6 elementary school and a grade 7-12 high school. Additionally, the presence of Coastal Alabama Community College's campus in Gilbertown provides opportunities for higher education and vocational training.
| Educational Institution | Description |
|---|---|
| Public Schools | K-6 elementary school, grade 7-12 high school |
| Community College | Coastal Alabama Community College campus |
These institutions play a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape of Gilbertown, catering to the needs of students at both the primary and tertiary levels. The focus on education reflects the town's commitment to nurturing future generations and furthering the intellectual and professional development of its residents.
Transportation Infrastructure
Gilbertown's transportation infrastructure is a pivotal aspect contributing to the town's connectivity and accessibility, essential for facilitating economic growth and enhancing overall mobility. The impact of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad, established in 1912, has been significant in shaping Gilbertown's transportation landscape.
Additionally, road development has played a crucial role in ensuring efficient transportation within and around the town. Key elements of Gilbertown's transportation infrastructure include:
- Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad's historical impact
- State Highway 17 bisecting Gilbertown running north-south
- County Highway 14 running northwest-southeast
- County Highway 16 running southwest from town
These aspects collectively form a robust transportation network, vital for supporting the town's economic activities and ensuring the seamless movement of goods and people.
Contemporary Community Profile
With a focus on the present, exploring the demographic shifts and economic developments in Gilbertown becomes essential for understanding its contemporary community profile.
The town, with a population of 595 according to 2020 Census estimates, has a predominantly white demographic, with an emerging African American presence.
The median household income stands at $48,750, and the per capita income at $31,983. The workforce is primarily engaged in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, as well as finance, insurance, real estate, and construction.
Additionally, the town hosts a K-12 school system and a campus of Coastal Alabama Community College, contributing to the educational development of the community.
Gilbertown demonstrates a commitment to community engagement and cultural heritage preservation through its ongoing efforts to maintain and celebrate its vibrant history.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are Some Popular Annual Events or Festivals in Gilbertown?
Community gatherings in Gilbertown include the annual Fall Festival and Spring Fling, featuring local cuisine, artisan markets, and music performances. These events showcase the town's vibrant culture, fostering a sense of unity and celebration.
Are There Any Historical Landmarks or Points of Interest in Gilbertown?
Gilbertown boasts historical landmarks such as the first oil well in Alabama and the campus of Coastal Alabama Community College. Its vibrant history is also reflected in the town's economic development, cultural heritage, and folklore tales.
What Are Some Unique Cultural Traditions or Customs in Gilbertown?
Traditional celebrations and cultural practices in Gilbertown are deeply rooted in the community's history. Annual events like the Gilbertown Founder's Day celebrate the town's origins, while local crafts, music, and cuisine showcase the area's unique cultural heritage.
How Has Gilbertown's Economy and Industries Evolved Over Time?
Gilbertown's economy has evolved significantly, witnessing an industrial revolution and economic growth. The town now offers diverse job opportunities across sectors like finance, insurance, and real estate, manufacturing, and professional services, fueled by technological advancements.
Are There Any Local Legends or Folklore Associated With Gilbertown?
Local legends and folklore tales have long been part of Gilbertown's rich cultural heritage. These stories provide unique insights into the town's history and traditions, offering a captivating glimpse into the community's fabric.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the vibrant history of Gilbertown, Alabama is a testament to the town's resilience and growth over the years. From its establishment in 1910 to the development of various industries and the significant historical events, Gilbertown has evolved into a diverse and thriving community.
With access to education, transportation, and a range of industries, Gilbertown continues to attract residents and visitors, making it a vibrant and dynamic town in south-central Choctaw County.
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