The Alabama Historical Commission (AHC) stands as a cornerstone in the meticulous preservation and interpretation of the state's abundant historical legacy. Established in 1966 by the Alabama Legislature, it serves as the official custodian of historic preservation efforts, headquartered in Montgomery, Montgomery County.
The AHC is entrusted with the safeguarding and interpretation of state-owned historic sites, including forts, battlefields, historic houses, museums, and archaeological sites. Beyond its ownership and management of 15 historic properties, the AHC administers federal and state preservation programs, conducts reviews of projects impacting historic structures, and collaborates with advisory councils and organizations to advocate for the preservation of African American historic places, maritime archaeological sites, and the management of historic sites.
Supported primarily by state funding and federal grants, the AHC also allocates grants to local preservation endeavors and comprises a diverse board representing various community sectors.
Key Takeaways
- The Alabama Historical Commission (AHC) is the official historic preservation agency of Alabama, established in 1966.
- The AHC's mission is to protect, preserve, and interpret state-owned historic sites, and it assists with local preservation activities outlined by the National Historic Preservation Act.
- The AHC owns and manages 15 historic properties, including forts, battlefields, historic houses, museums, and archaeological sites.
- The AHC administers federal and state preservation programs, oversees the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, and provides assistance in preserving historic cemeteries and developing local preservation ordinances.
Establishment and Mission of the Alabama Historical Commission
The Alabama Historical Commission, established in 1966 by the Alabama Legislature, serves as the official historic preservation agency of the state with a mission to protect, preserve, and interpret state-owned historic sites.
The commission's impact on local preservation efforts is substantial, as it not only administers federal and state preservation programs but also provides assistance in preserving historic cemeteries and developing local preservation ordinances.
Furthermore, the Alabama Historical Commission collaborates with esteemed organizations like the National Geographic Society, enhancing its reach and influence in the preservation and interpretation of Alabama's rich historical sites.
With a proactive role in identifying shipwrecks and advocating for the preservation of African American historic places, the commission stands as a pivotal entity in safeguarding the state's heritage.
Historic Sites Owned and Managed by the AHC
Owning and maintaining 15 historic properties, the Alabama Historical Commission plays a crucial role in preserving a diverse array of significant sites throughout the state.
These sites include forts, battlefields, historic houses, museums, and archaeological sites, each possessing immense historical significance.
Notable military-related sites under the AHC's care are Fort Mims, Fort Morgan, and Fort Toulouse-Fort Jackson.
Additionally, the AHC manages archaeological sites like Old Cahawba Archaeological Park and Bottle Creek Indian Mounds, as well as historic houses and museums such as Belle Mont, Fendall Hall, and Mobile Bay Middle Lighthouse.
AHC's Role in Preservation Programs and Reviews
Playing a vital role in preservation programs and reviews, the Alabama Historical Commission administers federal and state programs while overseeing the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama. The commission administers federal programs such as Section 106 and the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring that projects using federal funding or licenses consider the impact on historic structures. Additionally, the AHC provides assistance in preserving historic cemeteries and developing local preservation ordinances. Through these efforts, the AHC plays a critical role in safeguarding Alabama's rich historical heritage.
| Preservation Programs and Reviews |
|---|
| Federal Programs |
| State Programs |
| National Register of Historic Places in Alabama |
| Assistance in Preserving Historic Cemeteries |
| Development of Local Preservation Ordinances |
Advisory Councils and Programs of the AHC
Responsible for advising and implementing various preservation initiatives, the Alabama Historical Commission operates several advisory councils and programs. These include:
- Black Heritage Council: Advocates for the preservation of African American historic places.
- Maritime Heritage Program: Protects maritime archaeological sites in Alabama waters.
- Council of Alabama Archaeology: Provides advice and services for managing historic sites.
- AHC is involved in identifying shipwrecks, including the Clotilda.
- AHC collaborates with organizations like the National Geographic Society.
Funding and Support for the AHC
The Alabama Historical Commission is primarily supported by state funding and federal grants from agencies such as the National Park Service. In addition to this support, the AHC also seeks fundraising efforts and grant opportunities to further its mission of protecting and interpreting the state's rich history. The AHC distributes grants to local preservation and educational efforts, while also soliciting nominations for the annual Places in Peril list to highlight endangered historic sites. The commission consists of 22 board members representing a broad cross-section of Alabamians, ensuring diverse perspectives in decision-making. Nonprofit organizations occasionally provide funding for individual sites, further supplementing the AHC's financial resources. The table below provides an overview of the funding sources and support mechanisms for the Alabama Historical Commission.
| Funding Source | Support Mechanism |
|---|---|
| State Funding | Primary source of financial support |
| Federal Grants | Provided by agencies like the National Park Service |
| Fundraising Efforts | Additional financial resources sourced through events, campaigns, and donations |
| Grant Opportunities | AHC distributes grants to local preservation and educational efforts, promoting historic site conservation |
This multifaceted approach to funding and support reflects the AHC's commitment to preserving Alabama's historical heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Does the Alabama Historical Commission Work to Engage and Educate the Public About the State's History and Historic Sites?
The Alabama Historical Commission engages the public through various initiatives like educational programs, interpretive exhibits, and outreach events. They prioritize public involvement, fostering understanding and appreciation of the state's history and historic sites.
What Are Some Examples of Successful Preservation Projects or Partnerships That the AHC Has Been Involved In?
Successful partnerships and preservation projects by the AHC include collaborations with National Geographic Society and nonprofit organizations, securing state funding and federal grants. Engaging community through educational programs leads to meaningful preservation of Alabama's rich history.
How Does the AHC Prioritize Which Historic Sites to Focus on for Preservation and Maintenance?
The AHC prioritizes historic sites for preservation and maintenance based on community involvement and available preservation funding. It assesses sites' historical significance, physical condition, and potential for public engagement to determine resource allocation and strategic focus.
What Are Some of the Biggest Challenges or Obstacles the AHC Faces in Its Preservation Efforts?
In preservation efforts, the AHC faces challenges in securing adequate funding, raising public awareness, and navigating the complex regulatory landscape. These obstacles impact the commission's ability to safeguard Alabama's rich historical legacy.
How Does the AHC Collaborate With Other States or National Organizations in Its Preservation and Educational Initiatives?
Collaborative partnerships are integral to the AHC's preservation and educational initiatives, fostering national outreach. The AHC collaborates with other states and national organizations in developing preservation strategies and educational programs, enhancing the collective preservation efforts and knowledge dissemination.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Alabama Historical Commission stands as a guardian of the state's rich history, preserving and interpreting its historic heritage for future generations.
Through its ownership and management of historic sites, administration of preservation programs, and collaboration with advisory councils, the AHC symbolizes the commitment to safeguarding the cultural legacy of Alabama.
Its role in advocating for the preservation of African American historic places and maritime archaeological sites demonstrates a dedication to inclusivity and the protection of diverse historical narratives.
Our Reader’s Queries
How many historical markers are in Alabama?
Alabama boasts 39 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) spread across 18 of its 67 counties.
How do I register a historic home in Alabama?
Anyone can submit nominations to the Alabama Historical Commission. The staff review committee will then assess whether the nominated property meets the established selection criteria. If the property meets the criteria, it will be added to the register.
What is the Alabama Historic Preservation Act?
The 2017 Alabama Memorial Preservation Act puts a stop to moving, changing, or renaming any monument that’s been on public land for 40 years or more.
What is the landmark of the state of Alabama?
The Alabama State Capitol is a significant landmark and functions as the government seat for Alabama. It welcomes the public for tours, offering a chance to see historical artifacts and exhibits.
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