Birmingham Zoo Unearths Forgotten Graves: in Red Mountain Cemetery for Expansion Project

Birmingham Zoo Unearths Forgotten Graves: Archaeologists have commenced the excavation of human remains from a neglected cemetery on the Birmingham Zoo grounds, following state approval for relocating the graves.

Zoo officials, granted a permit by the Alabama Historical Commission, plan to construct burial boxes for each set of remains and conduct a multi-denominational service, acknowledging the lack of information about the individuals found.

The cemetery, predating the zoo and Birmingham Botanical Gardens, was known as the Red Mountain Cemetery and Southside Cemetery, serving as an indigent burial ground for over 4,700 people between 1888 and around 1909. Many were impoverished early residents buried in unmarked graves.

The zoo expansion project encompasses about 12 to 15 graves, prompting the need for relocation. Chris Pfefferkorn, Birmingham Zoo’s president and CEO, highlighted the intention to honor the individuals with a monument and storyboards narrating the area’s history.

The University of Alabama’s Office of Archaeological Research is overseeing the excavation, utilizing ground radar to identify burial sites. The meticulous process, involving both machinery and manual digging, is anticipated to continue until February.

Post-excavation, the zoo will proceed with constructing the Cougar Crossing exhibit—a 15,000 to 20,000 square feet area featuring a public viewing space and two outdoor habitats. The exhibit, set to open next summer, will house the current bobcat, Bob, and introduce a new cougar.

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Our Reader’s Queries

Is there a cemetery under the Birmingham Zoo?

The cemetery fell into disuse once a new burial ground for the poor was established in Ketona in 1909. The majority of the cemetery grounds on the zoo property are unmarked, with the exception of a small enclosed area that has been left untouched.

Is Birmingham Botanical Gardens built on a cemetery?

According to the library’s description, the graves were left untouched even though the park and zoo were constructed over them many years after the cemetery stopped being used. The City of Mountain Brook, the Birmingham Zoo, and the Botanical Gardens have all recognized the presence of the cemetery.

How much does the Birmingham Zoo cost?

Adults can enter for $19.95, plus tax. Children aged 2-12 can join for $14.95, while babies and kids under 2 are free. Senior citizens aged 65 and over can enjoy the experience for $16.95, plus tax.

How old is the Birmingham Zoo?

Established in 1955, the Birmingham Zoo is a wildlife sanctuary located in Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

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