Alabama and Georgia Call Ceasefire in Three-Decade Water War Dispute

Alabama and Georgia Call Ceasefire: Alabama and Georgia governors have struck a deal with the United States Army Corps of Engineers, putting an end to the protracted “Water Wars” lawsuit initiated by Alabama in 1990.

In a press release from Governor Kay Ivey, the agreement ensures that residents and workers in the Mid- and Lower Chattahoochee River Basin, spanning both states, will have adequate minimum water flows during drought periods.

33-year old Water War

Known as the “Tri-State Water Wars” or the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) and the Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa (ACT) dispute, the legal battle commenced 30 years ago with Alabama suing the Corps to halt the provision of water from Lake Lanier and Altoona Lake to the Atlanta metro area.

“Alabama and Georgia have a lot in common. But we have spent a lot of time — and a lot of money on attorney fees — fighting in court over water. This proposal is a big deal for Alabama as the Corps has never before set minimum water-flow objectives in the parts of the Chattahoochee that affect us. It would provide Alabama with long-term assurances that, in times of drought, our citizens will be protected, and our stakeholders will know how much water is coming their way.”

~ Governor Kay Ivey

In the agreement outlined in Governor Ivey’s news release:

The Corps of Engineers will initiate the formal consideration of a unique proposal to manage its dams and reservoirs, aiming to meet minimum water-flow requirements at Columbus, Georgia, and Columbia, Alabama (located north of Dothan along the Chattahoochee River at the States’ border).
The proposal ensures that the Corps will uphold the essential minimum elevation at Lake Seminole, situated in southwest Georgia, approximately twenty miles southwest of Bainbridge.

“This agreement is a win-win for our states, with neither side sacrificing what is important to them.”

~Governor Brian Kemp

Alabama and Georgia Call Ceasefire

READ MORE: Georgia and Alabama Seek Resolution in River Dispute, Florida Concerns Linger

River advocates encouraged, urge state water plan

Cindy Lowry, Executive Director of the Alabama Rivers Alliance, anticipates reviewing the agreement and expresses hope that the state will shift its focus toward crafting a comprehensive statewide water plan.

 “It is encouraging to see these two governors seeking collaborative solutions to this decades-long fight over such a vital resource as water. The devil is, of course, in the details and we look forward to reviewing the agreement and providing comments. While this agreement focuses on the water from the Chattahoochee, there are still other shared river basins between Alabama and other neighboring states. We hope that with this litigation potentially ending, our state will have more time to develop an Alabama Water Plan, which will ensure our water resources within our borders are protected and resilient for people and nature now and into the future.”

~ Cindy Lowry, Alabama Rivers Alliance Executive Director

Pending Corps approval

What lies ahead? Despite the proposed agreement between Alabama and Georgia, the Corps must subject the proposal to an environmental review and a public-comment period, a process that will span several months. If the Corps does not embrace the proposal, it could lead to the resumption of the Alabama lawsuit.

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